定语从句中whose做的成分

更新时间:02-10 综合 由 阑珊 分享

做定语

例如:the man whose son is a doctor is my neighbor.

那我儿子是医生的人是我邻居。

其中的whose代替名词man,做son的定语男人的儿子

英语的定语从句的连接词,除起连接作用外,还代替先行词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分

who which that: 做主语 宾语

when where why:做状语

例如:the boy, who was awarded as little hero was very brave in the accident

事故中很勇敢的小孩被称小英雄

who做主语

定语从句中whose做的成分

定语从句中whose做定语成份。表示某人的或者某物的。

表示某人的:I know the boy whose name is Bob.

表示某物的:I built a house whose door is to the south.

定语从句中whose做的成分

whose是修饰主语的,定语从句中whose是对主句先行词的所属性进行修饰的。

释义:(用于问句)谁的,(特指)那个人的。

语法:whose用作疑问代词或连接代词时只可用来指“有生命的人的”,意思是“谁的”,其后通常要接名词,如果意思清楚,其后的名词也可省略。

例句:

I'm wondering whose mother she is then.我很纳闷,那么她是谁的母亲呢。

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表" …… 的"之意它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.

一,whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.

如:

Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .

The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .

二,whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.

如:

My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .

Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.

三,whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如:

Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.

The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.

四,whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of which

Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .

The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .

五,whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的'情况.

当 of 不具有"所属"含义时,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表"所属"关系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:

Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.

She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.

六,whose 在定语从句中,有"所属"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.

当 whose 表"所属"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one's (具体讲是:my ,his ,her

its ,our ,your ,their …),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如:

John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.

WHOSE也可以引导定语从句,它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。

例:She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

I like that house . Its location is good to me.

=I like that house whose location is good to me.

"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:

a. whose 前要有先行词

b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语

c. 否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾

声明:关于《定语从句中whose做的成分》以上内容仅供参考,若您的权利被侵害,请联系13825271@qq.com
本文网址:http://www.25820.com/all/15_1829538.html