被动结构后一般用介词by,但是be known后面用介词to,例如:
All these jobs can now be done by one single machine. 所有这些工作现在只用一台机器就可以完成(摘自《牛津词典》)(本句中,被动语态can be done后面用了介词by)
It is known to us all that reading is beneficial to us. 众所周知,阅读对我们有好处(本句中,被动语态is known后面用了介词to)