答案]A enhance banks’ sense of responsibility
[解析]根据题干可知这是一道典型的细节题。根据题干关键词“paragraph 1”和“one motive in imposing the new rule”回文定位在第一段第三句“The main purpose of this ‘clawback’ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions。”（这个规则主要目的是让银行家为不良风险负责以及修复公众对金融机构的信任），对比所给四个选项，只有A项 enhance banks’ sense of responsibility （增加银行的责任感）与原文表述一致，故为正确答案。B项“help corporations achieve profits”（帮助公司获得利润）以及C项“build a new system of financial regulation”（建立新的金融监管体系）在原文中并未提及。D项“guarantee the bonuses of top executives”（保证高管的奖金）与原文“…any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years…”（高管的任何有保证的奖金会被延迟10年）表述相反，故排除。
22、[答案]D “short-termism” in economic activities
[解析]根据题干中的“Alfred Marshall”回文定位在第二段最后一句“Alfred
