(1)Tom is     my friend.
(2)Are    you Miss Li?
(3)He is     my teacher.
(4)I am     Lin Hai.
(5)She is my mom.
【解析】(1)句子主语是第三人称单数, be用is, 句子意思是: Tom是我的朋友. 所以答案是: is.
(2)句子主语是第二人称, be用are, 句子意思是: 你是李老师吗? 所以答案是: Are.
(3)句子主语是第三人称单数, be用is, 句子意思是: 他是我的老师. 所以答案是: is.
(4)句子的主语是第一人称I, be用am, 句子意思是: 我是林海. 所以答案是: am.
(5)句子主语是第三人称单数, be用is, 句子意思是: 她是我妈妈. 所以答案是: is.
be.动词的用法:
1、助动词be
be动词做助动词时,无具体词义。
1️⃣ 进行时态
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
2️⃣ 完成进行时态
Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.
3️⃣ 被动语态
The child was found by the search party.
2、系动词be
be动词做系动词时,用于「主系表」句型,接续方法为:S + be + Cs,表语Cs可以是名词、形容词、介宾短语、名词性从句等。此时,be只有「是」一个基本词义。
The 17th and 18th centuries were times名词 of radical change and curiosity.
This position is equally suitable形容词 for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
3、不及物动词be
be动词做不及物动词时,词义比较复杂,一般用于「主谓」句型,部分情况下可以分析为「主谓补」句型,或者将be动词与介词整体理解为动词词组。
表示「存在」
I think, therefore I am.
To be or not to be, that's the question!
Let it be.
表示「造访」
Have you ever been to London?