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大理石的装修效果非常好，外观效果非常的好，而且使用的寿命比较长，普通的材料如果经历了风吹雨打容易受潮或者是脱落，但是大理石产品可以使用几十年而且不容易磨损或者是破裂。所以大理石的需求量是很高的，但是天然的？大理石产品能源比较有限，而且价格也很高，所以现在出现了很多的仿大理石产品。下面介绍的就是常见的仿大理石。
人造大理石
人造大理石多是以不饱和树脂等经真空、砂光、压制的实体面材。优点是颜色丰富，能够更好的与整体装饰相结合。缺点是耐磨性不好，容易出现裂纹，渗透污染问题，价格从几百元到上千元不等。但是价格并不是衡量其品质的唯一标准。花岗岩的优点是硬度高，耐磨性好，价格适中。缺点是颜色比较少，有轻微的辐射，但是不超标，不过很实用。
晶铸板
集合天然石材与人造大理石的优点，没有渗透污染，裂纹以及辐射，材质软等问题，产品花纹堪比真正天然石材，墙板地板类耐磨硬度均可达到国家要求，花色多可随意选择，安装简单方便，越是大板越是能体现其优质的装饰效果，最重要的是价格便宜，部分花色甚至低于人造大理石，天然石材价格根本无法与其相比。
单色仿大理石板
如纯白的汉白玉、雪花白;纯黑的墨玉、中国黑等，是高级墙面装饰盒浮雕装饰的重要材料，也用作各种台面。
云灰仿大理石板
云灰大理石底色为灰色，灰色底面上常有天然云彩状纹理，带有水波纹的称做水花石。
彩花仿大理石板
彩花大理石是薄层状结构，经抛光后呈现出各种色彩斑斓的天然图画。
仿石材
家装常用的仿石材板品种较多，有各种米黄、深浅咖啡纹、大中花白等。大理石较花岗岩质软，易碎裂，但花纹、颜色漂亮，装饰效果好，价格昂贵，是装修中的高档材料。
上面这几种仿大理石产品都是比较常见的，人造大理石是目前最受欢迎的材料，这种产品虽然是仿大理石产品，但是颜色和花样比大理石更加的具有可选性，而且质量也更加的坚固，但是好的人造大理石价格也是非常高的。晶铸板是集合了天然以及人造大理石的特性，装修效果十分的高档，而且价格非常的便宜，也是一种很不错的仿大理石产品。
中文名：石材 英文名：Stone 作为一种高档建筑装饰材料的石材，多数人对可用于装饰的石材的种类、性能都不甚了了。目前市场上常见的石材主要有大理石、花岗岩、水磨石、合成石四种，其中，大理石中又以汉白玉为上品；花岗岩比大理石坚硬；水磨石是以水泥、混凝土等原料锻压而成；合成石是以天然石的碎石为原料，加上粘合剂等经加压、抛光而成。后两者因为是人工制成，所以强度没有天然石材高。 一、天然饰面石材除需考虑色调选择外，还要考虑建筑物的功能。在家居中，客厅及卧室的装饰宜选用偏暖的色调，以显示温暖、舒适的情调；而用于卫生间、厨房的装饰宜选用素淡雅洁的偏冷色调，以显示出清洁卫生。 二、装饰的意图与环境影响 由于使用天然饰面石材装饰的部位不同，所以选用的石材类型也不同。用于室外建筑物装饰时，需经受水期风吹雨淋日晒，花岗石因为不含有碳酸盐，吸水率小，抗风化能力强，最好选用各种类型的花岗石石材；用于厅堂地面装饰的饰面石材，要求其物理化学性能稳定，机械强度高，应首选花岗石类石材；用于墙裙及家居卧室地面的装饰，机械强度稍差，宜选用具有美丽图案的大理石。 豪野洞石三、如何辨识饰面石材质量 加工好的成品饰面石材，其质量好坏不可以从以下四方面来鉴别； ⑴观，即肉眼观察石材的表面结构。一般说来，均匀的细料结构的石材具有细腻的质感，为石材之佳品；粗粒及不等粒结构的石材其外观效果较差，机械力学性能也不均匀，质量稍差。另外，天然石材由于地质作用的影响常在其中产生一些细脉、微裂隙，石材最易沿这些部位发生破裂，应注意剔除。至于缺棱少角更是影响美观，选择时尤应注意。 ⑵量，即量石材的尺寸规格，以免影响拼接，或造成拼接后的图案、花纹、线条变形，影响装饰效果。 ⑶听，即听石材的敲击声音。一般而言，质量好的，内部致密均匀且无显微裂隙的石材，其敲击声清脆悦耳；相反，若石材内部存在显微裂隙或细脉或因风化导致颗粒间接触变松，则敲击声粗哑。 豪野超白洞石⑷试，即用简单的试验方法来检验石材质量好坏。通常在石材的背面滴上一小滴墨水，如墨水很快四处分散浸出，即表示石材内部颗粒较松或存在显微裂隙，石材质量不好；反之，若墨水滴在原处不动，则说明石材致密质地好。 介绍天然石材的几种特性 1．耐火性 各种石材皆不同，有些石材在高温作用下，发生化学分解。 （1）石膏：在大于 107 C时分解。 （2）石灰石、大理石：在大于 910 c时分解。 （3）花岗石：在 600 C时因组成矿物受热不均而裂开。 2．膨胀及收缩 石材也是热胀冷缩，但若受热后再冷却，其收缩不能回复至原来体积，而必保留一部份成为永久性膨胀；美国兵工厂曾试验由00C至 1000C，再降到00C，测出永久膨胀增加之度为0.02—O.045%。 3．耐冻性 到摄氏零下 20时，发生冻结，孔隙内水份膨胀比原有体积大1/10，岩石若不能抵抗此种膨胀所发生之力，便会出现破坏现象。一般若吸水率小于 0.5%，就不考虑其抗冻性能。 4．抗压强度 石材的抗压强度会因矿物成份、结晶粗细、胶结物质的均匀性、荷重面积、荷重作用与解理所成角度等因素，而有所不同。若其他条件相同，通常结晶颗粒细小而彼此粘结一起的致密材料，具有较高强度。致密的火山岩在干燥及饱和水份后，抗压强度并无差异（吸水率极低），若属多孔性及怕水之胶结岩石，其干燥及潮湿之强度，就有显著差别。 建筑装饰用石材有天然石材和人造石材两大类，并以天然石材为主，它是一种高级的装饰材料，主要用于装饰等级要求高的工 程中，人造石材属于较低档次的装饰材料，只用于中、低档的室内 装饰工程中。 天然石材是指从天然岩体中开采出来的，并经加工成块状或 板状材料的总称。建筑装饰用的夭然石材主要有花岗石和大理石 两大种。 所谓大理石是指沉积的或变质的碳酸盐岩类的岩石，有大理 岩、白云岩、灰岩、砂岩、页岩和板岩等。如我国著名的汉白玉就是 北京房山产的白云岩，云南大理石则是产于大理县的大理岩，著名 的丹东绿则为蛇纹石化硅卡岩。同样，作为石材开采的各类岩浆 岩，如花岗岩、安山岩、辉绿岩、绿长岩、片麻岩等称之为花岗石。如 北京白虎涧的白色花岗石是花岗岩，济南青是辉长岩，而青岛的黑 色花岗石则是辉绿岩。 人造石材是一种人工合成的装饰材料。按照所用粘结剂不同， 可分为有机类人造石材和无机类人造石材两类。按其生产工艺过 程的不同，又可分为聚酯型人造大理石、复合型人造大理石、硅酸 盐型人造大理石、烧结型人造大理石四种类型。 大理石中有种叫小蓝宝，又称屏南G654。小蓝宝为屏南县路下开发区新开发的一种石材产品．小蓝宝石材内带小蓝晶点又称“蓝星光”。又因神似进口的”树挂冰花”，所以有着国产”树挂冰花”的美名．主要用于外墙、台面、室外广场（火烧板）。是一个建筑装饰的佳品 豪野米黄洞石四种人造石质装饰材料中，以有机类（聚酯型）最常用，其物 理、化学性能亦最好。 Chinese name: Stone English name: Stone As a high-grade construction decoration materials, stone, most people can be the type of stone used for decoration, do not understand the performance. Common market on the main stone marble, granite, terrazzo, synthetic stone of four, which they turned white marble for the top grade marble; granite harder than marble; terrazzo are cement, concrete and other raw forging is made; synthetic stone is natural stone gravel as raw material, together with adhesives by the pressure, polishing made. The latter two because they are made manually, so no natural stone with high intensity. First, in addition to consideration of natural facing stone colors to choose from, but also the functions of the buildings. In the home, the living room and bedroom decoration should use warm colors to show the warm, comfortable ambience; and for the bathroom, kitchen decoration should use Sudan elegant colder tone to show clean. Second, decorative intent and environmental impact due to the use of natural facing stone decorative parts of different, and different types of stone used. Buildings used for outdoor decoration, the need to withstand wind and rain and sun and water on the granite because they do not contain carbonate, absorption of small, wind-based capacity, the best choice of all types of granite stone; use decorative finishes in the living room floor stone, requiring that their physical and chemical properties of stability, high mechanical strength, should be the preferred type granite stone; for dado and home decoration bedroom floor, the mechanical strength somewhat less desirable choice of marble with beautiful patterns . Hao Ye-dong Stone Third, how to identify the quality of processed stone veneer stone veneer product, its quality can not identify from the following four aspects; ⑴ view, that the surface structure of stone naked eye. Generally speaking, even the fine structure of the stone material has a delicate texture, the stone of high quality goods; coarse and granule structure of the stone look effect of its poor mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone geological effects of which often have some minor vein, micro-cracks, stone along the most vulnerable parts of rupture should be noted that removed. As for the lack of edge effect is even more beautiful small angle, choose particular attention. ⑵ volume, that volume of stone sizes, so as not to affect splicing, or cause post-splicing patterns, pattern, line distortion, affecting decorative effect. ⑶ hearing, that hearing the sound stone percussion. In general, good quality, even within the dense and no stone of microfractures, the percussion sound crisp and sweet; the contrary, if the existence of micro cracks within the stone or thin veins or indirectly due to weathering of particles thixotropic loose, then knock banging sound gruff. Hao Ye Super White Travertine ⑷ trial, that a simple test to test the quality good or bad stone. Usually in the back of stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as the ink will soon spread around the leaching, it means that particles inside the loose stone or the existence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; the other hand, if the ink drops in the same place without moving, it indicates Stone dense texture. Describes several characteristics of natural stone 1. Fire resistance All different kinds of stone, some stone in the high temperature, the occurrence of chemical decomposition. (1) Gypsum: In more than 107 C when the decomposition. (2), limestone, marble: in more than 910 c when the decomposition. (3) granite: 600 C in the mineral composition of heat due to uneven splitting. 2. Expansion and contraction Stone is also the thermal expansion and contraction, but if the heat and then cooling, the contraction can not be restored to its original volume, and will be retained as part of a permanent expansion; the U.S. arsenal has been tested by the 00C to 1000C, then dropped to 00C, measured permanent The degree of swelling increased 0.02-O.045%. 3. Freezing tolerance To minus 20 Celsius, the freezing occurs, expansion of water within the pore volume than the original large 1 / 10, if the rock can not resist the power of this expansion occurred, there will be destruction of the phenomenon. If the water absorption of less than 0.5% generally, do not take into account their frost resistance. 4. Compressive strength The compressive strength of stone because of mineral composition, crystal thickness, cement material uniformity, loading area, loading effects and cleavage angle of the other factors, are different. If other conditions are usually small, crystalline particles bonded with each other dense materials with high strength. Dense volcanic rocks in dry and saturated water, the compressive strength did not differ (very low water absorption), if they are afraid of the water of the porous and cemented rock, the strength of its dry and wet, there are significant differences. Decorative stone building with natural stone and artificial stone two categories, mainly from natural stone, it is a high-level decorative materials, mainly used for decorative projects that require high levels, artificial stone decoration materials are low grade only for low-grade interior decoration project. Natural stone is mined from natural rock, and also processed into a block or plate material of the general. Architectural decorative yao natural stone granite and marble are mainly two kinds. The so-called marble is the deposition of carbonate rocks, or metamorphic rock, marble, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale and slate. Such as our famous white marble is dolomite produced in Fangshan, Beijing, Yunnan, Dali marble is produced in the county of marble, the famous Silicon Dandong green card, compared with serpentinized rocks. Similarly, as the various types of magmatic rock stone mining, such as granite, andesite, diabase, green long rock called granite gneiss. If Beijing is the White Tiger Stream granite, white granite, Jinan Green is gabbro, and Qingdao, the black granite is diabase. Artificial stone is a synthetic decorative materials. In accordance with the different binders can be divided into organic and inorganic man-made stone artificial stone types. According to their different production process, can be divided into polyester artificial marble, artificial marble compound, silicate-based artificial marble, artificial marble, four types of sintered. Marble in a kind of petit Sapphire, also known as Pingnan G654. Small Sapphire Pingnan County Road for the new development zone under a stone product. Within a small timber with a small aquamarine sapphire point, also known as “Blue Star.“ Imports because of spirit likeness “tree hanging Ice“, it has made “tree hanging Ice“ name. Mainly used for external walls, countertops, outdoor plaza (fire board). Is an architectural decoration of high quality goods Hao Ye beige travertine stone decoration of four man-made materials to organic (polyester type) the most commonly used, its physical and chemical properties are the best.
marble floors可以表示大理石地砖的意思marble 英 美 n. 大理石; 大理石制品; 弹子游戏; 理智，常识; adj. 大理石的; 冷酷无情的; 有大理石花纹的; v. 把（书边）弄上大理石花纹; The house has a superb staircase made from oak and marble这座房子的楼梯堪称一流，是由橡木与大理石制成的。 第三人称单数：marbles 复数：marbles 现在分词：marbling过去式：marbled 过去分词：marbled
大理石地砖按照加工方式分为釉面大理石砖和无釉大理石砖两种，其具有不同特点，具体如下：
釉面大理石砖有各种不同的颜色，有高光泽、光滑、不光滑等表面处理，也有光滑或纹理的表面处理，易于清洁维护，无需打蜡，因为釉面大理石砖的表面非常坚硬，本身就能保持其天然光泽，无须借助外来力量。
无釉大理石砖更易染色，耐刮擦性能强，有利于保持其天然洁净的外观，但需要经常保养，涂养护剂或打蜡以保护其表面免受损害。
大理（英文：Marble）岩原指产于云南省大理的白色带有黑色花纹的石灰岩，剖面可以形成一幅天然的水墨山水画，古代常选取具有成型的花纹的大理石用来制作画屏或镶嵌画，后来大理石这个名称逐渐发展成称呼一切有各种颜色花纹的，用来做建筑装饰材料的石灰岩。白色大理石一般称为汉白玉，但对翻译西方制作雕像的白色大理石也称为大理石。关于大理石的名称，有一种说法—以前我国大理的大理石质量最好。故得名。以大理石的品种划分，命名原则不一，有的以产地和颜色命名，如丹东绿、铁岭红等；有的以花纹和颜色命名，如雪花白、艾叶青；有的以花纹形象命名，如秋景、海浪；有的是传统名称，如汉白玉、晶墨玉等。因此，因产地不同常有同类异名或异岩同名现象出现。我国所产大理石依其抛光面的基本颜色，大致可分为白、黄、绿、灰、红、咖啡、黑色七个系列。每个系列依其抛光面的色彩和花纹特征又可分为若干亚类，如：汉白玉、松香黄、丹东绿、杭灰等。大理石的花纹、结晶粒度的粗细千变万化，有山水型、云雾型、图案型(螺纹、柳叶、文像、古生物等)、雪花型等。现代建筑是多姿多彩不断变化的，因此，对装饰用大理石也要求多品种、多花色，能配套用于建筑物的不同部位。一般对单色大理石要求颜色均匀；彩花大理石要求花纹、深浅逐渐过渡；图案型大理石要求图案清晰、花色鲜明、花纹规律性强。总之，花色美观、便于大面积拼接装饰、能够同花色批量供货为好。
还有一个是：dolomite、griotte。释义：大理石，红纹大理岩；红纹大理石。大理岩原指产于云南省大理的白色带有黑色花纹的石灰岩，剖面可以形成一幅天然的水墨山水画，古代常选取具有成型的花纹的大理石用来制作画屏或镶嵌画，后来大理石这个名称逐渐发展成称呼一切有各种颜色花纹的，用来做建筑装饰材料的石灰岩。白色大理石一般称为汉白玉，但对翻译西方制作雕像的白色大理石也称为大理石。关于大理石的名称，有一种说法—以前我国大理的大理石质量最好，故得名。
1. 原料人造石 agglomerate (artificial stone)花岗石 Granite大理石 Marble石灰石 Limestone玛瑙 （松香黄） Onyx石英石 Quartzite沙石 Sandstone板岩 Slate水磨石 Terrazzo孔（窿）石 Travertine2.颜色米色Beige 黑色 Black 蓝色 Green 棕色 Brown 灰色 Gray 红色 Red 白色 White黄色 Yellow 金色 Golden3.产品种类荒料 Block 板材 Slab 工程板 Cut-to-size 风水球 Fortune (Fountain/Fengshui) Ball 石线 Stone Border (line) 罗马柱 Colum 圆柱 Pillar 弧形板 Arc panel 拼花 pattern 马赛克 Mosaic 灯饰 stone lamps 石雕 Stone Sculpture 盘景 Bonsai 餐桌 Table 壁炉 stone fireplace 栏杆 Railing 墓碑石 Grave stone (Monument) 蘑菇石 Mushroom slate4. 加工工艺打磨 grinding 抛光 polishing 火烧 flame-treated, flamed 酸洗 acid washing水刀切割 water cutting 干挂 dry-hang 哑光 hone finished, honed真光 polished finished 喷沙 sand-sprayed, sand-blasted 磨边 edge polishing 倒角 bevel edge浮雕花面embossing浮雕刻字character engraving by embossing影雕Shadow engraving拉毛（楼梯板）engraved lines for stair’s slab菠萝面 rough hammered/pineapple surface荔枝面bush-hammered抛光面polished龙眼面kotataki自然面natural古典面处理traditional surface pattern 几何图案面（防滑）geometric pattern细拉毛/磨光thin engraved lines6. 其他排锯 (沙锯) gang saw 圆盘锯 circular saw 金光钻锯片 diamond saw blades 尺码误差、尺头 allowance （荒料、板材）根 line （荒料、板材）裂 crack 污点（石胆） spot 石材护理 stone protection (板材)抓痕 scratch 粗晶 fine crystalline 幼晶 coarse crystalline
