MySQL是目前应用最广泛的关系型数据库管理系统之一。它支持多种不同的存储引擎,包括MyISAM、InnoDB、Memory等。每种存储引擎都有自己的特点和使用场景,因此在使用MySQL时需要了解不同的存储引擎,以便选择合适的引擎来满足特定的需求。如何查看当前使用了哪些引擎呢?使用以下命令:```SHOW ENGINES;```该命令将显示MySQL支持的所有存储引擎及其状态,如下所示:```+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO || CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO || MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO || SEQUENCE | YES | Generated tables filled with sequential values | YES | NO | YES || MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO || InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES || PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO || ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO || BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+```可以看到,当前MySQL中使用的默认存储引擎是InnoDB,其他的引擎也都支持并且启用了。如果要查看某张表使用了哪种存储引擎,可以使用以下命令:```SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM dbname WHERE Name='tablename';```其中,dbname是数据库名,tablename是表名。该命令将显示与该表相关的元数据信息,包括存储引擎信息,如下所示:```+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------+| Name | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Avg_row_length | Data_length | Max_data_length | Index_length | Data_free | Auto_increment | Create_time | Update_time | Check_time | Collation | Checksum | Create_options | Comment |+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------+| mytable | InnoDB | 10 | Dynamic | 100 | 0 | 16384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NULL | 2021-03-26 14:47:46 | NULL | NULL | utf8_general_ci | NULL | | |+---------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------+----------+----------------+---------+```上述结果表示,该表使用InnoDB引擎存储。总之,在使用MySQL时需要注意选择合适的存储引擎,并且了解不同引擎的特点和使用场景,以便更好地优化数据库性能。可以通过上述命令查看当前使用了哪些引擎,以及某张表使用了哪种引擎。