arm
美[ɑːrm] 英[ɑːm]n. 武器;军种vt. 武装;装备sp. (复)arms: 军事行动;纹章;兵役. 名词:armer 过去式:armed 过去分词:armed 现在分词:arming 第三人称单数:arms 近义词:forearm,fitout,furnish,provide,supply,disarm,
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 臂,手臂,上肢,臂状物
- 扶手
- 衣袖,袖子
- 兵种
- 武器
- 权力
- 杆
- 大树枝
- 力量
- 部门,分部
- 狭长港湾,狭长地带
- 职能部门
- 花一大笔钱
- 与某人保持距离
- 军事行动
- 纹章
- 兵役
abbr.(缩略词)
- = antiradar missile 反雷达飞弹
- = antiradiation missile 反辐射飞弹
- = automated route management 自动化程式管理
- = adjustable rate mortgage 可调息抵押贷款
- = Asynchronous Response Mode 异步应答方式
v.(动词)
- 用武器装备,武装(到牙齿),全副武装, 装备武器、工具等,装备(防御工事)
- 提供,供给,供给...武器,为...提供武器,给...装甲
- 配备(所需部件)
- 备战
- 给…装上引信(导火线)
- 打开…的保险
- 准备发射
- 使随时爆炸
- 拿起武器,准备(斗争)
- 发给
- 扩充军备
- 筑堡于,设防于
- 准备…以随时应用
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]臂 the part of body from shoulder to hand
- [U]武器,军火 a thing that you use for fighting
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 把…武装起来 supply weapons and armor
英英释义
Noun
- a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
- any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm;
"the arm of the record player" "an arm of the sea" "a branch of the sewer"
- any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting;
"he was licensed to carry a weapon"
- the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
- a division of some larger or more complex organization;
"a branch of Congress" "botany is a branch of biology" "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"
- the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
Verb
- prepare oneself for a military confrontation;
"The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East" "troops are building up on the Iraqi border"
- supply with arms;
"The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan"
组词搭配
动词+~
- bend one's arms弯曲手臂
- break one's arms弄断手臂
- chance one's arm冒一次险,冒险试一下
- cross one's arms交叉双臂
- fold one's arms把两臂交叉于胸前,袖手旁观
- make an arm伸手取
- open one's arms伸开双臂
- put one's arm around sb用手搂着某人
- raise one's arms举起双臂
- throw arm around sb用手搂着某人
- throw into sb's arms投入某人怀抱
- wave one's arm挥动手臂
- bear arms服兵役,当兵
- carry arms携带武器
- go to arms诉诸武力
- lay down one's arms放下武器,投降
- rise in arms起义
- stand to arms反抗,自卫
- take up arms拿起武器,武装起来
形容词+~
- long arms长长的手臂
- small arms轻武器
- strong arms粗壮的双臂
名词+~
- air arms空军
- side arms随身的武器
~+名词
- arms industry军需工业
- arms production武器生产
- arms race军备竞赛
- arms trade军火贸易
介词+~
- a wound in the arm胳膊上的伤口
- coat of arms盾形纹章
- on the arm臂上
- have a basket on one's arm手臂上挽着篮子
- the call to arms战斗号令
- under arm在腋下
- men under arms现役军人
- troops under arms处于战备状态的军队
~+副词
- arm fully充分武装起来
- arm imperfectly未充分武装起来
- arm powerfully强有力地武装
~+介词
- arm against a potential enemy为防御潜在的敌人而武装起来
- arm oneself against danger武装起来,对付危险
- arm at戒备
- arm from top to toe从头到脚武装起来
- arm to the teeth武装到牙齿
- arm missiles with nuclear warheads给导弹装上核弹头
- arm one's mind with dialectics用辩证法武装头脑
- arm the Governor with veto power授予州长否决权
- arm with an evil tongue惯于恶语中伤
- arm with excuses总有借口
- arm with five guns配备5门大炮
- arm with thorns长满刺
- arm without delay立即武装起来
例句
用作名词(n.)
- They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- We must arm ourselves against the enemy.我们必须武装自己,防范敌人。
- The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.新战舰将以16英寸口径的大炮武装起来。
- The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.国家必须装备士兵,以防打仗。
词语用法
n.(名词)
arm用作名词的基本意思是“臂”,多指人的手臂、胳膊,也可指动物的前肢,亦喻指各种状似手臂的东西。 arm的复数形式arms,指“武器(尤指枪支)”。用于比喻时可指“权力”,也可指“兵种”,此时既不能带不定冠词,也不能为数词所修饰。用作定语时亦然。 arms可用在另一名词前作修饰语。 chance one's arm的意思是“冒险,做冒险的事”; give one's right arm的意思是“付出极大代价”。
v.(动词)
arm用作动词的基本意思是“把…武装起来”,可以表示“提供”“配备”“支持”,也可以表示“以(武器)装备”。就目的而言可仅指为加强力量或安全做准备而提供,也可指为有效行为或作战而准备进攻或防御的装备。arm引申还可指精神上、道德上或身体上的准备。 arm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,以被武装的对象作宾语。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 抱着孩子的那个妇女是我的姨妈。
误 The woman who is carrying a child with her arms is my aunt.
正 The woman who is carrying a child in her arms is my aunt.
析 “抱着…”应说carry...in one's arms,其中介词不能用with,因为这里表示的是状态,而不是用某种工具。
有人给这些士兵提供美式武器。误 These soldiers were provided with American arm.
正 These soldiers were provided with American arms.
析arms作“武器”讲时,总是以复数形式出现,不能用作单数。
他抓住了我的胳膊。误 He took me by my arm.
正 He took my arm.
正 He took me by the arm.
析 抓住某人身体的某部位用句型“take sb by the+ n. (被抓的部位)”或“take sb's+ n. ”。